Saint Jerome

By Hendrick ter Brugghen, c. 1621
JPG • 2741 × 3400 PX • 1.4 MB
Curatorial Notes

Painted around 1621, this work depicts Saint Jerome, one of the four great Doctors of the Latin Church, best known for his translation of the Bible into Latin, known as the Vulgate. The saint appears in deep meditation before an open book and a human skull, a symbol of life's brevity and the inevitability of death. His tears seem to express remorse and penitence. Interestingly, for many years the Cleveland Museum of Art believed that the figure represented the Greek philosopher Heraclitus, traditionally portrayed weeping over human suffering. However, the absence of a globe, a common attribute of Heraclitus, and the presence of the book and skull led the museum to identify the figure as Saint Jerome. The painting exemplifies Ter Brugghen's style, characterized by dramatic lighting and an intense portrayal of human emotions.

Artwork Identification

Title Saint Jerome
Title (PT) São Jerônimo
Title (ES) San Jerónimo
Artist Hendrick ter Brugghen
Artist Bio Hendrick ter Brugghen (1588–1629) was a Dutch Baroque painter, probably born in The Hague. He studied under Abraham Bloemaert in Utrecht and spent several years in Italy, where he became familiar with Caravaggio's paintings. He became one of the leading representatives of the Utrecht Caravaggisti, distinguished by his expressive use of light and shadow, naturalism, and depictions of biblical and mythological subjects, as well as scenes of everyday life.
Date c. 1621
Work Type Painting

Location & Collection

License Creative Commons Public Domain Mark 1.0
Ars Sancta