The Last Communion of Saint Mary of Egypt

JPG • 4000 × 3123 PX • 4.3 MB
Curatorial Notes

Painted in 1680, this work depicts the last Communion of Saint Mary of Egypt, a fifth-century Christian penitent who, according to her hagiographical tradition, abandoned a sinful life and spent 47 years in penance and prayer in the Palestinian desert. After decades of isolation, she encountered the monk and priest Saint Zosimas, whom she asked to bring her the Eucharist. Their meeting took place on the banks of the Jordan River on Holy Thursday. In the painting, Zosimas administers Communion to the saint, while two small angels hold a white cloth and another carries a lit candle, lending liturgical solemnity to the event. According to tradition, Mary died that very night, and her body was discovered by the priest the following year. A particularly interesting historical detail is that the painting formed a pair with The Ecstasy of Saint Mary Magdalene, also by Franceschini. In 1709, both works were presented by the Senate of Bologna to Pope Clement XI in hopes of securing his support for the establishment of an art academy in the city. The composition reflects the classicism of the Bolognese school, characterized by narrative clarity, delicate colors, and idealized figures.

Artwork Identification

Title The Last Communion of Saint Mary of Egypt
Title (PT) A Última Comunhão de Santa Maria do Egito
Title (ES) La última comunión de Santa María de Egipto
Artist Marcantonio Franceschini
Artist Bio Marcantonio Franceschini (1648–1729) was an Italian Baroque painter born in Bologna. He initially studied under Giovanni Maria Galli, known as Bibiena, and later under Carlo Cignani, one of the leading representatives of the Bolognese school. He became known for his religious paintings, mythological scenes, and large-scale decorations of churches and palaces. His style combines the classical tradition of the Carracci with idealized figures, delicate colors, and balanced compositions. He achieved international recognition, receiving commissions from prominent European families and Pope Clement XI, for whom he produced designs intended for mosaics in Saint Peter's Basilica.
Date 1680
Work Type Painting

Location & Collection

License Creative Commons Public Domain Mark 1.0
Ars Sancta