The Crucifixion

By Fra Angelico (Guido di Pietro), possibly ca. 1440
JPG • 4000 × 2977 PX • 6.2 MB
Curatorial Notes

The painting depicts the Crucifixion of Jesus, accompanied by the Virgin Mary, Mary Magdalene, Saint John the Evangelist, and six other saints from different periods of Church history. On the left are Saint Monica, her son Saint Augustine, and Saint Peter Martyr; on the right are Saint Dominic, Saint Francis of Assisi, and Saint Elizabeth of Hungary. Although these saints lived centuries after Christ's death, Fra Angelico brings them together at Calvary to represent their spiritual participation in the Passion, as though they were personally witnessing the event during their prayers. This composition reflects the artist's Dominican spirituality, which sought to encourage meditation on the mysteries of faith. The painting was possibly created around 1440, when Fra Angelico was working on the decoration of the convent of San Marco in Florence, financed by Cosimo de' Medici. According to the Metropolitan Museum, the work may have been commissioned by Cosimo himself and appears in a 1492 inventory of the Medici Palace. Despite damage suffered over the centuries and the later regilding of its background, it retains the delicacy of its figures and the contemplative character of early Renaissance religious painting.

Artwork Identification

Title The Crucifixion
Title (PT) A Crucificação
Title (ES) La Crucifixión
Artist Fra Angelico (Guido di Pietro)
Artist Bio Fra Angelico (c. 1395–1455), born Guido di Pietro, was an Italian painter and Dominican friar, considered one of the great masters of the early Renaissance. He worked mainly in Florence and Rome, becoming particularly renowned for his frescoes in the convent of San Marco and his paintings in the Vatican. His work combines Renaissance artistic innovations with profound Christian spirituality, expressed through the delicacy of his figures and the serenity of his compositions. He was beatified by Pope Saint John Paul II in 1982 and proclaimed patron saint of artists in 1984.
Date possibly ca. 1440
Work Type Painting

Location & Collection

License Creative Commons Public Domain Mark 1.0
Ars Sancta