Saint Michael and the Dragon

JPG • 3896 × 4000 PX • 9.8 MB
Curatorial Notes

Painted around 1405, this work depicts Saint Michael the Archangel preparing to deliver the final blow to a monstrous dragon, symbolizing Satan, in reference to the heavenly battle described in the Book of Revelation (Rev 12:7–9). The archangel appears as a young warrior wearing richly decorated armor and holding a sword and shield. The elegance of his movements contrasts with the terrifying appearance of the dragon, whose multiple heads recall the apocalyptic description of the Devil. Originally, the painting belonged to a larger ensemble, probably an altarpiece. Although it displays characteristics of Valencian Spanish art, studies of its materials and technique indicate that it was produced in Italy. The poplar wood panel and the delicate patterns punched into the gold background provide evidence of this origin. According to the Metropolitan Museum, its unknown creator may have belonged to the circle of Gherardo Starnina, a Florentine painter who worked in Valencia and contributed to the exchange of artistic influences between Spain and Italy in the early 15th century.

Artwork Identification

Title Saint Michael and the Dragon
Title (PT) São Miguel e o Dragão
Title (ES) San Miguel y el dragón
Artist Spanish (Valencian) Painter
Artist Bio The identity of this painting's creator remains unknown. The Metropolitan Museum provisionally identifies the artist as a Spanish painter, possibly Valencian, active in Italy during the early 15th century. The work displays characteristics of the International Gothic style, particularly elegant figures, vivid colors, and rich ornamentation. The artist may have been associated with the circle of Gherardo Starnina, a Florentine painter who worked in Valencia between the late 14th and early 15th centuries. Insufficient biographical information survives to establish the painter's identity, training, or professional career.
Date ca. 1405
Work Type Painting

Location & Collection

License Creative Commons Public Domain Mark 1.0
Ars Sancta