Altar Shrine with Four Saints

By Italian (Venetian) Painter, ca. 1450–75
JPG • 2356 × 2308 PX • 2.0 MB
Curatorial Notes

Created in Venice between 1450 and 1475, this altar shrine combines painting, sculpture, and gilded woodcarving in a wooden structure with two hinged doors. At the center, a sculpted image of the Virgin Mary and the Christ Child occupies a richly decorated niche resembling the architecture of a Gothic church. Four saints appear on the side wings: Saint Jerome and Saint Sebastian on the left, and Saint Louis of Toulouse and Saint Roch on the right. The latter two are recognizable by their traditional attributes: Saint Sebastian appears beside a tree, recalling his martyrdom by arrows, while Saint Roch wears pilgrim's clothing and points to a wound on his leg. Both were especially venerated as intercessors against the plague, a disease that repeatedly affected European cities during the Middle Ages. The doors could protect and conceal the central image when the shrine was closed, allowing it to be revealed during devotional observances. The work reflects the persistence of Gothic aesthetics in 15th-century Venice, particularly through its extensive use of gold and the elaborate architecture surrounding the Virgin. The painter's identity remains unknown, as does the original destination of the ensemble.

Artwork Identification

Title Altar Shrine with Four Saints
Title (PT) Altar-santuário com Quatro Santos
Title (ES) Retablo con Cuatro Santos
Artist Italian (Venetian) Painter
Date ca. 1450–75
Work Type Painting

Location & Collection

License Creative Commons Public Domain Mark 1.0
Ars Sancta